Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Causes of World War One Essay

World War nonpareil was a turning point in history. Many scholars study this event and what caused this long conflict. Ger legion(predicate) used to be the sole whizz responsible for this warfare, exclusively many debatable debates later, the blame was gradually put on the separate great military units of Europe as well. In this essay, I will be analyzing the main causes of WWI, especially targeting the long-term causes. close to of these causes and events may be classified into 4 main themes imperialism, the coalition system, militarism & nationalism.Imperialism contributed greatly to the irruption of WWI. Imperialism is when a kingdom takes oer other lands and subjects them to their rule to extend their power and influence. In the pre-WWI era, the great powers of Europe strove to expand their empires. Germany, who al integrity became an united nation in 1871, coveted a large empire the like Britains, who at the time had an empire that stretched away over 5 contine nts and colonized nearly 1/3 of the world. However, Germany only had a few pieces of Africa. Soon, though, they persistent they indigenceed more. In 1896, Admiral Muller said to Prince hydrogen of Germany, either we harness the total specialisation of the nation ruthlessly, even if it means pass judgment the risk of a major war, or we limit ourselves to continental power alone.This shows how much Germany would do for more land and power. It intelligibly shows they prioritized developing their empire over suppressing war if it arose. In 1897, Prince von Bulow of Germany said, We dont want to put anyone else in the shade but we too demand a go under in the sun. It is suggested that Germany wanted more of Africa and Asia. The rough competition over lands caused incredible tension between the great powers. Each country wanted to dominate more lands to realize up their trades and power. This can excessively be seen in the First Moroccan Crisis. France and Germany had begun to motion towards war over the colonization of Morocco.France, assisted by Britain and Russia, wanted to colonize Morocco, whilst Germany, who was weakly back up by Austria-Hungary wanted to annoy France and form strain in the Entente Cordiales friendship, as well as economise Morocco independent so it would be easier to stamp down and keep trading with them. This shows how easily countries may begin to consider war and beset to take over new-fangled lands. another(prenominal) event that shows clear intent of imperialism is the Bosnian Crisis in 1908, when Austria-Hungary took over Bosnia, tension grew so thick between Austria-Hungary and Serbia that with one niggling explode, war would be a manageable threat.Another main cause of WWI was militarism. Britain, who had the plasteredest navy blue at that time, felt threatened when Germany decided they wanted to build their navy power as well. The Anglo-German naval function of 1906-12 started when Kaiser William II of Germa ny released the Tirpitz Plan, which was a plan to increase Germanys naval size. The British brought out the HMS Dreadnought, a deadly battleship, in 1906. Though Britain in conclusion won, it was clear Germany posed a sobering threat. There was also an increase of fortify forces which created the mood and atmosphere for war. By 1900, Russia had the biggest phalanx of 1.1 cardinal, though the number had decreased to 0.8 million by 1914. The armies of Germany and France had more than doubled from 1870, though Englands army had not change magnitude much as they prioritized the naval race over make their army. With this attitude to building their military power, it was inevitable that these thoughts would eventually point to putting them to use.The alinement system also contributed greatly to the war. An fusion is when 2 or more countries form a theatrical role of friendship where if one country is in trouble, the other/others would step in and help. The devil main alliances were the Triple Entente, which consisted of France, Britain and Russia, and the Triple bond certificate of Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary. The Triple Entente, formed in 1907, remained strong as ever even when Germany tested to sever their bonds in an argument with France over Morocco. Additionally, Russia and Germany signed unofficial secret reassurance treaties though it was not renewed in 1890 when William II of Germany took over.This led Russia to search for a new ally. In the end, France and Russia formed an alliance in 1894. This was exactly what Germany had hoped to avoid as directly they were sandwiched between the 2 countries, leaving them highly vulnerable in the case of an attack. However, William II was young and felt no ingest to have Russia on their side. It should be interpreted into account that if there wasnt an alliance system, WII might not have been a world war, just one between Austria-Hungary and Serbia after an immediate cause- the trigger event of the a ssassination of the heir of the Austrian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Bosnia on 28th, June 1914.The assassination of the Archduke was connected by Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian nationalist. He was part of the Black Hand, a secret Serbian nationalist society. This colligate to nationalism as the Serbs were tired of macrocosm ruled by the Austro-Hungarians, and in return, kill Austro-Hungarys heir. This shows how much they were wiling to do to make their point. This also links back to the alliance system. France, bound by treaty to Russia, plunge themselves at war against Germany, and by extension, war against Austria Hungary. Meanwhile, Britain who was allied to France, declared war on Germany. Once again, it should be mentioned that if it were not for the alliance system, perhaps not as many countries wouldve been involved in the war.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.